N Female Bulkhead w/ 2.4GHz Radiator (Cantenna Type)

SKU: CNFBST
  • $6.95

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Note that Cantennas are intended for experimenters and individuals interested in building their own antenna. JEFA Tech offers many consumer and commercial grade antennas that are already assembled and ready to use. 

How to build your own WaveGuide Antenna (Cantenna) for 802.11b/g WiFi Wireless Networking and other 2.4GHz Applications

Building a WaveGuide Antenna, also known as a Cantenna, is a fun and rewarding exercise for those interested in getting more range out of their stock 802.11b/g wireless networking equipment. The concept is fairly simple - a "standard" radiating antenna transmits and receives RF energy in all directions. If you put the same antenna inside a metal enclosure in the shape of a can, with one end of the can open, then the RF energy is directed out the open end of the can. This increases the gain of the antenna by 3 or more times in the direction that the open end of the can is pointing. In a nutshell, you will get much greater range, and block out interference that may be coming in from other directions.

Here is what you need to build your own Cantenna:
Doing the math:
Use the calculator below to check your can size and find out where you are going to mount your connector. The ideal can is between 3 and 4 inches in diameter, although other size cans will work too. Also, the longer the can, the greater the gain you will have.

Enter Can Diameter in inches:  
Lowest Usable Frequency with this can  MHz - Must be less than 2412 for 802.11b/g
Highest Usable Frequency with this can  MHz - Must be greater than 2462 for 802.11b/g
Guide Wavelength  inches
1/4 Guide Wavelength  inches - This is how far you mount your connector from the rear of the can
3/4 Guide Wavelength  inches - Your can should be this long or longer

Let's get building!
Using your can opener, remove one end of the can. Hopefully everything will be nice and smooth, but if not, remove any burrs so you don't cut yourself later on. Empty the contents of the can and wash it out. You can leave the outside label on if you want, that's up to you.

Using the calculator above and your ruler, mark the 1/4 Guide Wavelength measurement from the rear of the can (the side that still has the end)

Using an awl, punch, or nail, punch a pilot hole at the location of the mark you just made

Drill a 5/8" hole at this location for your N Female Bulkhead w/ 2.4GHz Radiator

Insert the N Female Bulkhead w/ 2.4GHz Radiator so that the radiator is inside the can

Reach inside and install the washer and nut on the connector and tighten in place. You may need to use some pliers to complete this step.

You are done! Wasn't that easy? Connect up your pigtail to your wireless card or access point and start testing! I will leave it up to you to find the best way to mount your cantenna. It is okay to drill into the can to attach a mount. Nuts and bolts on the inside are okay, as long as they don't stick out on the inside too much.

Have fun!